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ABOUT
THE CENTREt
the Centre
Rosemount,
a district of Derry in Northern Ireland is situated on a hill overlooking
the Bogside area and the city walls. Historically it was slightly outside
of the main city area and used to consider itself a small village on the
outskirts of the city. In modern times this geography has changed dramatically
with Rosemount now situated practically centrally in the huge urban sprawl
known as Derry's West Bank, with a main city feeder road running straight
through it and large housing developments all around.
Despite
this it still has some of the characteristics of its former life. It is
still known locally as 'The Village" with the one and only local
bar called "The Village Inn." Politically, Rosemount is regarded
as a Nationalist or Republican working class area. Prior to the current
troubles its population was in fact fairly evenly split between Catholics
and Protestants. However, in the early years of the violence many Protestants
moved to the East Bank of the city as segregation spread throughout Northern
Ireland. Today, only a minority of Protestants, mainly elderly, still
live here.
Economically
and socially, Rosemount is an area of multi-deprivation rating 13th in
Northern Ireland's Poverty Index. Localised unemployment figures in pockets
reaches as high as 70%. In common with other areas it has suffered from
the troubles with deaths, army raids, shootings and bombings. Many families
have had members imprisoned and the local police barrack at one time had
the dubious distinction of being the most attacked in Northern Ireland
by rockets, grenades, bombs and gunfire.
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